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Arborescence: Integrating Greenery with Well-being

The building in Angers, France, showcases how architecture can creatively bridge nature with the urban landscape, extending from the Maine River to the city center

WY-TO | Crespy & Aumont

Arborescence in Angers
By Crespy & Aumont, WY-TO -

Arborescence is part of WY-TO's research approach to integrating greenery with well-being. The 35-metre-high vertical garden is the winning scheme of the “Imagine Angers” competition. The building exemplifies how architecture can be reimagined to connect nature with the urban environment, and from the Maine River to the city centre. Thereby, serving as a distinctive landmark for the horticultural capital.

VIEW FROM CENTRAL GARDEN © Juan Cardona

© Juan Cardona, courtesy WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont


Leveraging WY-TO's France-Singapore culture, Arborescence distinguishes herself with the abundance of greenery present throughout all levels of the project. The orientation of the building ensures that each living space benefits from generous natural light, cross-ventilation, and unobstructed views for an environment that advocates for well-being. WOODEN SOFFITS AND UNOBSTRUCTED SKY VIEWS © Svend Andersen

© Svend Andersen, courtesy WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont
 

In the same vein, an intergenerational strategy guides the overarching programming narrative of the development. Different walks of life including pre-schoolers, working adults, and seniors converge at a shared central garden. Accessible to all during the day, the garden transforms into a vibrant exchange hub between generational groups to strengthen social links and nurture empathy.VIEW OF SENIOR LIVING RESIDENCES © Juan Cardona

© Juan Cardona, courtesy WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont

 

Similarly, bioclimatic efforts are bolstered through green roofs and terraces for thermal insulation, strategies reducing environmental impacts and promoting biodiversity while addressing urban density challenges. In embodiment of an innovative and integrative approach, Arborescence presents a holistic sustainable solution that connects nature, people and the urban environment.

 

Biophilic architecture and well-being

PROJECT IN SITE CONTEXT © Juan Cardona

© Juan Cardona, courtesy WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont
 

Biophilia, a concept that places nature at the heart of well-being, is the very essence of Arborescence. Its biophilic architecture integrates greenery and natural light at every level, creating a harmonious balance between people and their surroundings. Green outdoor spaces and breathtaking terrace views foster a stress-free and positive atmosphere. By reconnecting people with nature, Arborescence reimagines healthy living environment for modern well-being needs in an urban context.

Well-being is central to the architectural ensemble of Arborescence, from its fluid geometry to its abundant greenery. At its green heart stands the towering 'Tree of Life,' which in summer creates a naturally inviting environment and pleasant views. Expansive terraces and extended living spaces offer rejuvenation, while wooden soffits envelop residents in a protective cocoon. By blending wood and nature, Arborescence presents an alternative to urban concrete living, encouraging social interactions through shared common areas.

 

Bioclimatism and technicality of the vertical garden, a response to density

OUTDOOR EXTENSION © Svend Andersen

© Svend Andersen, courtesy WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont
 

Arborescence integrates harmoniously into its site, taking advantage of prevailing winds and optimising sunlight. The South-facing façade, stretching from East to West, maximizes solar gain in winter, while balconies serve as sunshades in summer, protecting outdoor areas. Plants in the open ground enhance cool island effects, promoting bioclimatism. The multi-oriented housing units benefit from natural cross-ventilation, while the undulating terraces offer unobstructed sky views, ensuring comfort and well-being for residents.

With its green roofs and planted terraces, Arborescence advocates biodiversity and integrates into urban ecological corridors—an asset that benefits all. The project, consisting of 122 housing units, including senior living, a nursery, various amenities, and offices, spans 2,600 m² at ground level, offering a total of 8,900 m². It balances density with abundant greenery and open space at all levels, providing a sustainable and harmonious alternative to urban sprawl.

 

Diversity as a social link and interconnection of programmes and architecural response

FACADE VIEW OF WOODEN SOFFITS © Svend Andersen

© Svend Andersen, courtesy WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont

 

A unique intergenerational approach shapes the overall narrative. The central garden, where all circulation routes converge, connects the various programmes- nursery, senior living, residential units, and offices - even welcoming the general public during the day. In the same spirit of community-building, the green spaces and common areas are designed to encourage interaction among diverse groups and foster vibrant, serendipitous encounters.

Arborescence blends seamlessly into its exceptional site, with its three façades articulating a diversity of uses. The project balances technical requirements and regulations to provide dedicated access to each function while creating generous common spaces, such as the hall and central garden. The spaces are organised in interlocking layers: the ground floor houses offices, a nursery, and senior amenities; the podium is dedicated to senior living; and the upper levels accommodate residential units, an urban cottage, and a wellness centre.

 

Diversity of hosing types

VIEW OF BUILDING CURVES © Svend Andersen

© Svend Andersen, courtesy WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont

 

The programmatic diversity of Arborescence creates a vibrant, non-linear sense of place. Common spaces become meeting points where seniors, children, adults, and students connect serendipitously. Similar to the multi-generational homes that were once prevalent, the development fosters organic opportunities for nurturing empathy.

Arborescence’s unique morphology, inspired by the shape of a tree, creates a myriad of spaces filled with air and light. The housing units radiate around a central 'trunk,' benefiting from multiple orientations, crafted views, and natural cross-ventilation. The two 'arms' to the East and West house senior units, with patios that seem to float among the century-old plane trees overlooking the Maine. This innovative design blends diversity, comfort, and harmony with the environment.

 

>>> Also discover One River North in Denver, designed by MAD 

 

Credits

Location: Angers, France
Completion: 2024
Client: VINCI Immobilier
Area: 8,200 m2
Architect: WY-TO and Crespy & Aumont
Design team: Pauline Gaudry, Yann Follain, Laetitia Franchi, Floriane Bataillard, Philippine Gilbert de Vautibault, Sophie Gruau, Alex Lam
Developer: Alter and the city of Angers

Consultants
Landscape:
MOZ Paysage, Guillaume Sevin
Structural: Serba-Novam
MEP: Nergik
Acoustics: Reflex acoustique
Security and Safety: SOCOTEC 

Photography by Juan Cardona, Svend Andersen, courtesy of WY-TO architects and Crespy & Aumont

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