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Growing up in the center: an urban kindergarten among indoor courtyards and rooftop-playgrounds in Shanghai

Atelier Archmixing/ ZHUANG Shen, REN Hao, TANG Yu, ZHU Jie

Education  /  Completed
Atelier Archmixing/ ZHUANG Shen, REN Hao, TANG Yu, ZHU Jie

The concept emerged from the challenge of transforming a compact triangular site flanked by noisy urban roads into a safe, nurturing environment for children. The design focused on mitigating noise pollution while maximizing limited space. By adopting an inward-facing courtyard layout, classrooms and offices were positioned away from the busy roads, creating a buffer zone. The central courtyard became the heart of outdoor activities, while multi-level rooftop play areas addressed the shortage of ground-level space. This vertical layering ensured each classroom had direct access to outdoor areas. The design further softened interior spaces with curved corridors and playful doorways scaled for children, transforming rigid structures into dynamic, child-friendly environments.

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Top view of the project

The kindergarten is located in Baoshan District, Shanghai, with primary and secondary schools to the north, Bao'an Road to the south, and Yunshang Road to the east. The design mediates between the bustling urban context and the need for a serene educational space. Nestled between major roads and adjacent schools, the kindergarten’s inward-focused layout shields children from noise while maintaining visual openness through large windows and glass doors. The white and wood-toned façade blends simplicity with modernity, while rooftop play areas and courtyards extend the building’s interaction with nature. For instance, ground-floor classrooms open directly to grassy lawns, allowing children to engage with seasonal changes and natural elements.

Inner countryard

Sustainability was prioritized through adaptive use of space and energy-efficient design. The compact layout minimized land use, while large windows and glass doors maximized natural light, reducing reliance on artificial lighting. Materials such as low-maintenance metal panels and durable wood were selected for longevity. The project’s emphasis on reimagining existing space structures and integrating green activity spaces reflects eco-conscious principles.

Athletic area

The kindergarten is situated on a compact triangular site flanked by two noisy urban roads. The key challenge was to create a warm, safe learning environment for children despite these constraints. The kindergarten adopts an inward-focused layout. Activity spaces are nestled within the building’s core. Classrooms and offices are positioned away from the roads, ensuring effective noise buffering. A central courtyard forms a protected outdoor play area, where children are constantly supervised. The ground-level courtyard connects seamlessly to a second-floor sports platform, providing sufficient outdoor activity space. The third-floor volume steps inward, creating sunken activity zones that serve the upper classrooms. Each grade enjoys accessible outdoor areas on its respective level. The classroom design embraces flexibility. Corridor-facing facades feature dynamic zigzag lines. Functional “boxes” for teaching—such as storage, restrooms, or sanitation rooms—are embedded in these facades, partially extending into the corridors. This approach crafts varied and engaging corridor spaces. It enriches daily teaching and kindergarten life with diverse display possibilities. It also offers children play areas with varying depths and scales, fostering dynamic movement and interaction.

Viewing the inner courtyard from indoors
The design transformed a challenging site into a vibrant space. The inward layout shields students from urban noise, while the rooftop play areas and courtyards encourage physical activity. Teachers and parents alike praise the flexible classrooms and interactive zones. The design’s emphasis on light, openness, and child-scaled details—like the graffiti wall、planting area and game 'boxes' in the corridor—has created an environment where curiosity and creativity flourish.

Credits

 Shanghai City
 Cina
 People's Government of Gucun Town, Baoshan District, Shanghai
 Kindergarten
 01/2022
 6923 m2
 Confidential
 Atelier Archmixing/ ZHUANG Shen, REN Hao, TANG Yu, ZHU Jie
 ZHUANG Shen, ZHANG Haocen, QIU Mei, YE Zi, TANG Runen, DENG Jian, HE Chunyao
 Tiangong Architectural Design Co., LTD. Shanghai
 -
 WU Qingshan

Bio

Atelier Archmixing is a pioneering Chinese architectural studio established in Shanghai in 2009. With all partners domestically educated and have practiced in China almost three decades, their flexible design strategies come from deep understanding of Chinese contemporary urban and rural context. Through integrating practice with urban research, spatial experiments and theoretical reflection, Archmixing finds innovation from refreshing the program, reorganizing all resources and applying accurate forms and technologies. Their work and research have been exhibited in London, Venice, Boston, Paris, Shenzhen etc., and featured in AD, ARQ, A+U, AJ, T+A, etc. Awards include Best US Brick Building, Asian Architects Association Golden medal etc.

http://www.archmixing.com/proj...

Tag

#Mentioned #Cina  #Acciaio  #Calcestruzzo  #Legno - Vetro  #Edificio scolastico  #Telaio in acciaio  #Facciata in calcestruzzo  #Shanghai City  #Atelier Archmixing/ ZHUANG Shen, REN Hao, TANG Yu, ZHU Jie 

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