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“The Tornado is a metaphor for the journey of a migrant.” Ma Yansong, MAD Architects
A Meeting of Old and New Fenix provides space for countless migration stories—about love and farewell, about coming home and feeling at home. These stories are told by artists from all over the world The museum links past and present. Visually and structurally, the new Tornado hovers apart from the monumental building, with its mirrored stainless steel skin acting as a contemporary eye-catcher. The Tornado quite literally pierces through the roof—a three-dimensionally formed glass atrium canopy. Inside, the museum presents stories of migration: universal themes of farewell, belonging and identity are given space—both physically and symbolically—under a new roof. This creates room for reflection and dialogue at the crossroads of cultures and generations.
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Building on History The choice of location is no coincidence. Once known as the San Francisco Warehouse, Fenix II was the largest and most significant transhipment warehouse in Rotterdam. Along these same quaysides, millions of people either left Europe behind or started a new life here. The warehouse still exudes the dynamic urban history that continues to resonate today. Its restoration required deep respect for this layered past. The restoration plan brings the building back to its characteristic 1950s style. Thanks to precise modelling and innovative methods—including cutting out building elements and using lightweight concrete floors—the old warehouse could be preserved and transformed for its new cultural and museum purpose.
Fenix is housed in the fully transformed Fenix Warehouse II, located in Rotterdam. At the heart of the restoration is the striking observation tower known as the Tornado. Designed by MAD Architects, it rises like a shimmering beacon above the historic harbour structure. As co-architect of Fenix, EGM was responsible for the architectural realisation of the Tornado.
Inventive Craftsmanship The realisation of the Tornado called for collaboration between international designers, engineers and local craftsmen. Every component was designed in detail: from the spaceframe with thousands of unique steel parts to the seamless mirrored cladding that captures the daylight. The swirling staircases and glass platforms are refined and inviting, perfectly suited to the museum’s public function.
A New Urban Perspective Fenix contributes to the vibrancy of the neighbourhood and strengthens Rotterdam as a city that innovates while staying true to its soul. By combining cultural heritage, bold design and attention to people and environment, this project builds a bridge between history and the future.
Co-Architectural Role in Design Development Since the preliminary design phase, EGM has been responsible for the architectural detailing of both the transformation and the structural redevelopment of the warehouse, as well as the technical elaboration of the Tornado and new museum lobby. Additionally, we served as co-architect for part of the structural shell and BIM manager for all partner models.
"Fenix gives a stage to the experiences and stories of migrants from all over the world. The story of Fenix is the story of Rotterdam, of the world, and of you." Anne Kremers, Director of Fenix “The first thing to say is that the gallery spaces are sensational. I seriously doubt any architect could have built from scratch anything better.” Edwin Heathcote, Architecture Critic, Financial Times
EGM designs buildings that not only function efficiently, but also connect, inspire, and contribute to the well-being of their users. Aesthetic value and practicality always go hand in hand, ensuring that our designs remain relevant both now and in the future. Since 1974, together with around 100 colleagues, in collaboration with our clients, chain partners, and multidisciplinary teams, on inspiring projects in more than 50 countries. We believe in the power of architecture to strengthen relationships, support processes, and create spaces that promote health, sustainability, and hospitality. In a rapidly changing world, we help to shape social, technological, and ecological developments through integrated, thoughtful design. In this way, we create meaningful buildings and environments where people and the planet are in balance, and where everyone feels welcome and valued. This is EGM’s commitment, every day.
