Nyalchand House: A Private Residence and Studio Shaped by Heritage and Renewal

In the heart of Rajkot, Gujarat, Nyalchand House is a private residence and studio designed by BPS Architects. The home is the result of the restoration of a building left derelict for nearly two decades.

The renewal project needed to address the specific challenge of introducing contemporary habitability to a ruined structure while respecting the century-old trees growing within it, the original spatial configuration, and local building traditions. The result is understated, contextual architecture that draws inspiration from its heritage and economy of means.

Nyalchand House: Honoring the heritage of place

Bounded by main thoroughfares and side streets while abutting commercial land to the north, the lot had been left derelict for 18 years. During this period, native tree species – specifically Ficus varieties such as the umro and peepal – took over the interior of the structure, which originally served as an outbuilding. Built using kaccha (sun-dried masonry), the structure had deteriorated to the point of collapse.

The design vision emerged from this state of dereliction and the overlap between the built environment and nature. The design preserves the trees, integrating them into the architectural layout through two pocket courtyards that bring light, air, and water inside, creating a natural threshold between the social and private spaces. The original floor plan and orientation of the building have been retained, as have the street-facing windows and the pitched roof, which was rebuilt using traditional materials to comply with local regulations.

With input from a local builder with decades of experience, the project successfully reconciled the requirements of modern living with the preservation of the site’s historical and natural layering.

Grounded in local knowledge

Every aspect of the project is informed by a dialogue with the building traditions of Gujarat. Incorporating exposed basalt, brickwork finished with plaster and a lime wash, and timber beams and columns (many salvaged from former dwellings), these local materials highlight regional craftsmanship. Traditional Morbi tiles and the detailing of the eaves and cornices replicate regional historical elements, updated for modern requirements.

Reflecting the organization of the traditional Vadi house, the interior spaces are designed for the regional subtropical climate to reduce the need for mechanical cooling. Key elements include a north-south orientation, deep verandas, strategic openings for natural ventilation, and open courtyards with central fountains.

From the salvaged timber to the stonework, every design choice reflects a balance between innovation and local knowledge. The spirit of innovation is evident, for example, in the use of prefabricated concrete frames and panels made from local industrial waste. Nyalchand House represents a conscious model for regeneration, where a respect for heritage meets modern requirements and environmental awareness.

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